Economics and Finance

State Personal Income Trends 2012

State personal income continued to increase in 2012, growing by 3.5 percent over 2011. That growth rate was slower, however, than in 2011, when income grew by 5.2 percent over 2010. Personal income grew the most in North Dakota in 2012—by an impressive 12.4 percent—while personal income fell slightly in South Dakota—the only state to have negative growth over the period—falling by 0.2 percent.


Median Household Income Trends, 2010-2011

Real median household income fell between 2010 and 2011 by 1.5 percent—the second consecutive annual drop—landing at $50,054 in 2011. Nevada saw the biggest drop from 2010 to 2011 in real median household income—10.9 percent—while Oklahoma saw the biggest year over year increase—9.0 percent. Median household income in 2011 ranged from a low of $39,856 in Kentucky to a high of $68,876 in Maryland. From 2010 to 2011, 28 states experienced a decrease in real median household income while 21 states saw an increase and one state—North Carolina—saw no year-over-year change.


State Gross Domestic Product by Region, 2010-2011

Nationally, real GDP increased 2.2 percent in 2012 compared with an increase of 1.5 percent in 2011. Personal consumption expenditures (PCE), nonresidential fixed investment, exports, residential fixed investment and private inventory investment contributed the most to the increase in real GDP in 2012, gains that were offset somewhat by negative contributions from public (federal, state and local) spending. 


State Unemployment Rate Trends in 2012

Unemployment rates remained elevated in 2012, although rates have dropped since the Great Recession ended. In 2010, the national unemployment rate was 9.6 percent. Throughout 2011, the rate hovered around 9 percent, while the average annual rate was 8.1 percent for 2012. At the end of 2012, Nevada and Rhode Island had the highest unemployment rates, both hitting 10.2 percent. North Dakota reported the lowest rate at 3.2 percent.


Ohio Open Container Bill Proposed to Increase Tourism and Economic Development

Ohio Senate Bill 116, introduced by Democratic Senator Eric H. Kearney and co-sponsored by Republican Sen. Bill Seitz, aims to exempt cities with populations over 50,000 from the state open container laws.  Cities would be able to designate “entertainment districts”, a one-half mile square area within which alcohol could be purchased and carried on the streets.  The idea is modeled after other popular tourist destinations such as New Orleans, LA, Las Vegas, NV, Savannah, GA, and Memphis, TN which allow open containers in some public places.  


EPI study finds a few spend the most when it comes to health care

Elise Gould and Natalie Sabadish at the Economic Policy Institute recently took a look at health expenditure data and found some interesting patterns – chiefly that health spending in this country is distributed extremely differently among certain groups. As their cool infographic below shows, a big chunk of what we spend as a country on health care goes to a tiny fraction of the population. In fact, half of all health care dollars are spent by only five percent of the population, while the top 20 percent of spenders consume 82 percent of all health-care dollars.


Indiana gives its inheritance tax an early end, leaving four states in Midwest with inheritance or estate taxes

Stateline Midwest ~ May 2013

Indiana lawmakers have decided to hasten the demise of the state’s inheritance tax.

Illinois becomes early user of new financing model — social impact bonds

Stateline Midwest ~ May 2013

Illinois has become only the second U.S. state to enter into a unique kind of bond market — one in which “social impact bonds” are bought and sold.

Entrepreneurship levels fall in 2012 thanks to improving economy; Midwest lagging nation in new-business creation

Stateline Midwest ~ May 2013

At the same time that the nation’s unemployment rate was falling in 2012, entrepreneurial activity was slowing. According to the Kauffman Foundation’s annual Index of Entrepreneurial Activity, an average of 300 per 100,000 Americans started a business in 2012, down from 320 in 2011. This translates into approximately 514,000 new business establishments created each month in 2012, compared to about 543,000 in 2011.

States Would Benefit from Online Sales Tax Legislation

States could gain more than $12 billion in tax revenue if the U.S. House of Representatives follows the Senate lead and passes the Marketplace Fairness Act. The legislation, passed by the Senate Monday, makes it easier for states to collect sales taxes for online purchases.